八年级英语上册课件

发布时间:2024-02-26 八年级英语上册课件八年级英语课件

最新八年级英语上册课件10篇。

教案课件是教师上课不可或缺的重要工具，准备教案课件是教学工作中必不可少的一环。教师们在备课的过程中，应当不断总结经验，加强教案的制度建设，提升教学质量。今天幼儿教师教育网的编辑为大家分享的是一篇关于“八年级英语上册课件”的文章，请大家收藏好，以便后续阅读。

八年级英语上册课件【篇1】

一、 Analysis of the text教材分析

1、 Teaching教学内容：Talk about personal traits and how to compare people谈论人物的个性特征及如何对比人物

2、Statue of the Text教材的地位和作用

从教材的整合来说，本部分既有形容词用法的延续，又为后面形容词级的学习打下基础，具有承上启下的作用；从本单元来说，它既是本单元的基本语言知识，又为本单元知识的扩展和综合语言的运用奠定坚实的基础。因此，上好这一课，既可以让知识学习具有一定的延续性，又为后面的教学做好铺垫。

3、Teaching goals教学目标：

1）Language goal知识目标让学生掌握本课的词汇运用。

2）Ability goal能力目标让学生学会用英语与他人谈论人的个性特征和使用形容词进行比较的话题，以及进一步提高学生的英语语言表达能力；

3）Emotional goal情感目标激发学生的学习兴趣，体验英语语言的美，体验知识间的相互联系。让学生充满自信，体验成就感和合作精神。而且通过学习比较级使学生懂得在学习和生活中应相互理解、相互帮助、相互学习。

4、 Important points重点：掌握形容词比较级的变化规则及句型

5、Difficult points难点：使用比较级自如表达

二、Teaching Methods教学方法：

根据英语“课标”的要求，课程要从学生的学习兴趣、生活经验和认知水平出发，发展学生的综合语言运用能力，提高跨文化意识和形成自主学习能力。因此，我将在教学中采用多媒体辅助教学、任务型教学模式，结合听说法、竞赛法以循序渐进的方式来进行教学。

采用听说法和多媒体辅助教学来导入和呈现本节的基本词汇和句型，目的在于用师生互动的方式，共同观察图片，激活学生对所学知识的兴趣，使学生对新知识的识记经过一个由形象思维到抽象思维的转化过程，因此记忆效果更好。

采用任务型教学模式，在活动中以竞赛法来突出重点，培养学生综合语言运用能力，这样不仅激活学生的主体意识，而且激活了英语语言，使学生的自信感逐步增强，从而体验到成功的喜悦。

三、Learning Methods学法：

教法的选择固然重要，但学法也是必不可少的，我们都知道，学生的学习过程并不是孤立于课堂教学之中，应遵循学生的身心发展规律和学习规律，教师在教学的过程中要倡导学生体验、实践、参与、合作与交流的学习方式。瑞士心理学家让？皮亚杰的“建构主义理论”指出：学习是获取知识的过程，但知识不是通过教师传授得到的，而是学习者在一定的情景下，借助他人（包括教师和学习伙伴）的帮助，利用必要的学习资料，通过建构的方式而获得的。结合我校的学情，在本节教学中我主要采用归纳法和小组合作学习的方法。使用归纳法让学生归纳总结形容词比较级的变化规则；使用小组合作学习的方法，让学生参与竞赛和故事表演，使学生用心去体验集体的力量，去感悟合作的魅力，在活动中体验合作成功的快乐。

四、Teaching Steps教学程序：

Activity I活动一：Leading in激趣导入

在本活动中通过听说法配合多媒体辅助教学导入新课，用多媒体显示图画，让学生认识并掌握本课所要学的基本词汇。利用两个人物之间的不同，引出比较级的句子。让学生认识比较级的基本句型。本环节以学生原有的知识为切入点，对比两者之间的不同，不知不觉地将学生引入新课，达到润物无声之效果。

Activity II活动二：Warming up单词热身练习

要想让学生正确地使用比较级，首先应掌握形容词比较级的变化规则。因此，我给出一系列形容词及其比较级形式，让学生通过仔细观察并得出形容词比较级的变化规则，然后朗读记忆。在这一环节，我使用了教学的归纳法，意在培养学生的自主探究能力、观察能力和归纳能力。

Activity III活动三：Comparing句子热身练习

在学生掌握了比较级的变化规则后，便可以开始进行句子的热身练习。要求学生俩人一组用比较级来表达自己与同伴之间的差异，正确地认识自我。此项活动从贴近学生的`学习、生活入手，记忆深刻，使学生很容易掌握重点和难点，准确描述人物的个性特征。

Activity IV活动四：A guessing game“猜谜”游戏

——Who is he/she？他/她是谁？

我认为要充分挖掘教材的内涵，利用游戏来培养学生的听力能力和积极参与教学的主动性，要求一位学生描述班里的另一位学生，并和自己作比较，其他学生猜所描述的人是谁，这样可以给学生更多的发言机会来表达自己的思想。不仅反馈于上一环节的活动，也突出了本节的重点。学生在游戏中逐渐学会了用比较级自如表达，这也是突破难点的一个过程。

Activity V活动五：Competition小组竞赛

本活动采用任务型教学模式及小组自由合作学习的方式，这个环节的步骤是：把全班分为四个小组，每组抽取一个号码，在规定的时间内使用比较级对所抽取的图画进行描述，说出句子最多的小组获胜。此项活动可以培养学生的合作精神和竞争意识，同时可以训练学生快速思维的能力。

Activity VI活动六：Acting知识的拓展

此环节是通过任务型教学途径，分小组用所给的图画续编并表演故事。然后评出小组。这项活动要求学生积极与他人合作，共同完成学习任务，进一步培养了学生运用所学的知识锻炼口语表达能力、和逻辑思维能力。

此项活动后的小结也是本课的总结：“From this story we know，when we are better than others.Don’t laugh at others.When someone is better than you，don’t be frustrated.No one is perfect。 We should learn from each other and help each other.”这个故事告诉我们一个道理：当你比别人强的时候，不要嘲笑别人；当你在某些方面不如别人时，不要自卑。没有人是完美的。在生活和学习中，我们应该相互帮助、相互学习。

Activity VII活动七：Exercises巩固训练

用本节课学过的内容进行当堂训练、当堂巩固，做到“堂堂清”。

五、Homework作业：

《英语课程标准》建议教师把“任务型”教学活动延伸到课堂之外的学习和生活之中。因此，我在家庭作业布置中，分常规性作业和探究性作业两类：

常规性作业：背记本单元的生词。

探究性作业：写作文一篇，标题是“My Friend and I”。

（要求：写出你和你的朋友之间的相同点和不同点。）

六、Blackboard Design板书设计：

They are twins.

They are both lovely.

Xiaoya is calmer than Li Wen.

Li Wen is more outgoing than Xiaoya

A is形容词比较级than B

补充：学生在使用比较级时容易出现的问题：

1、比较的对象不一致。如：My hair is longer than you.

2、双音节形容词的比较级形式使用混乱。

八年级英语上册课件【篇2】

Lesson 41

教学目标

学会12个月份、四季和顺数词的说法。学会表达日期。

教学用具

投影仪、录影机以及挂历和媒体设备等。

教学步骤

Step 1 Revision

老师可先做Duty Report，除规定的内容外，必须让值日生回答以下几个问题： What day is it today / tomorrow？What day was it yesterday? What is the date today / tomorrow? What was the date yesterday? 然后将答案（完全形式和缩略形式）写在黑板上，并让学生视听，初步了解英文日期的表达与中文顺序的不同。然后全班问学生几个问题：What day is our National Day? October 1st. / Oct.1st. Which month is the Spring Festival in? Usually in February. Who / Whose mother / Whose father was born in February / April / May / September / October? 最好先找几个学生是在已学过的这几个月份出生的，或他们的父母是在这几个月份出生的，这样可先复习学过的几个月份。按季节做以下表格。先填出学过的季节和月份。学完生词后填满表格。

Step 2 Presentation

Learn and practise

Today we’ll study the first month, the third month, the sixth month, the seventh month, the eighth month, and the eleventh month of the year.

以下单词符合发音规律，请同学们自己拼读, 应该不会有太大的困难。

March June July

以下单词可迁移

autumn August February January September November, December

past last sing spring sea season 先让学生根据旧单词读出划线部分，然后再读整个单词。

这些单词大多数拼读较复杂，可让学生把这些单词先在本上抄一遍。

然后让学生练习自己的生日，每个人说出自己的生日。可两人互相问答，练习说自己的生日，父母的生日，朋友的生日等。

最后教师问学生：

T: How many months are there in a year?

Students: There are twelve months in a year.

T: What are they? Can you say them in English?

Ss: They are January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December.

让学生填满表格。

Ask and answer

T: There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, slimmer, autumn and winter. Do you know when spring/summer/autumn/winter is in China?

让学生根据上面填写的表格进行对话练习：

S1: When is spring in China?

S2: It’s from March to May.

S1: When is summer in China?

S2: It’s form June to August.

… …

Notes:

1. We say “autumn” in Britain, and say “fall” in American English.

2. When we say four seasons, we should use preposition “in”--in spring, in summer, in autumn/fall, in winter.

3. Preposition “on”

On Monday, On Tuesday, On Wednesday, On Thursday, On Friday, On Saturday, On Sunday

4. Preposition “at”

at 6 o clock, at 120 clock, at this time of year.

5. Preposition “in”

in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening.

然后让学生自己完成课本上第2部分的练习。

Learn and practise

T: Do you remember the cardinal numbers that we have learnt before?

Let’s count them from one to thirty - one. OK! Could you please write them down in your note - books? Who wants to write the cardinal numbers on due blackboard?

要一个学生来写下以前所学的数词：

one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve … twenty-one … thirty thirty-one

然后问这个学生是否能把这些数词变成序数词：

first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth, … twenty-first … thirtieth, thirty-first

让学生注意黑体字显示的特殊变化。

Step 3 Practice

T: Which is the first month of the year?

Ss: January is the first month of the year.

T: Show them the answers

1. January is the first month of the year.

2. February is the second month of the year.

3. March is the third month of the year.

4. April is the fourth month of the year.

5. May is the fifth month of the year.

6. June is the sixth month of the year.

7 .July is the seventh month of the year.

8. August is the eighth month of the year.

9. September is the ninth month of the year.

10. October is the tenth month of the year.

11. November is the eleventh month of the year.

12. December is the twelfth month of the year.

用投影片练习以下日期：

两千零三年一月一日 New Year’s Day 日期January the first, two thousand and three / Jan. 1st, , 星期 Wednesday

二月 Spring Festival 日期星期

三月八日 Women’s Day 日期星期

五月一日 Labour Day 日期星期

六月一日 Children’s Day 日期星期

七月一日 Birthday of the Party 日期星期

八月一日建军节日期星期

九月十日 Teachers’ Day 日期星期

十二月二十五日 Christmas Day 日期星期

然后让学生练习关于询问最近几天的日期 (pair work)，

S1: What day is it today?

S2: It’s November 3rd, /November the third, two thousand and two.

S1: What day was it yesterday？

S2: It was November 2nd, 2002.

… …

运用下面句型进行练习：

What day is it today / tomorrow? What day was it yesterday？ What the date today / tomorrow? What was the date yesterday? When is your birthday? When is your father’s birthday / your mother’s birthday / your friend’s birthday?

让学生统计本组的，生日，看看那一个月份过生日的最多。

Step 4 Consolidation

编一段小短文，假定我们班一月份有五个同学过生日，说出这五个同学的生日，我们准备给他们集体过生日，要开一个生日Party, 定一个日期。并向全班宣布时间、地点。

Step 5 Exercises in class

Filling in the blanks: (keys in the following brackets)

1. New Year is on January, _________(the first)

2 .May the first is _________(Labor Day)

3. We love our teachers, we say Happy Teachers day on _________ (September, the tenth)

4. Flowers come out in________(spring)

5. Our second school - term lasts from ____ to ____. (February to July).

6. June the first is _________. (Children’s Day).

7. ______ is our National Day. (October, the first)

8.We can make a snow man in _________(winter)

9. September is the _________ month of year. (ninth)

10. ________, the twenty - fifth is Christmas Day. (December).

Homework

1. Recite the numbers, seasons and months.

2. Make five English sentences according to this lesson.

3. Do workbook.

The design of the blackboard

Lesson 42

教学目标

学会描述四季天气，信的基本写法。

教学用具

投影仪、录音机以及用过的外国的信封、信纸等。

教学步骤

Step 1 Revision

1. Duty Report: 让值日生报告，包括以下问题： What day is it today / tomorrow？What day was it yesterday? What is the date today / tomorrow? What was the date yesterday?等，并问学生What’s the weather like today? 老师可自己回答 It’s fine / cold.

2. Review the names of 12 months and four seasons.

Step 2 Presentation

1．通过叙述四季教新单词。如能配合媒体效果会更好。老师可看着媒体描述四季，让学生们注意听。

Spring is the first season of the year. The weather is very warm. 教warm, weather. I like spring best. Everything begins to turn green. Flowers come out. We can wear beautiful clothes, again. 教 come out. Summer is the warmest season of the year. It often rains, sometimes quite heavily, in the South. 教 heavily. The crops grow very quickly. 教 crop. Autumn is the busy season of the year. We often help them with their harvest. We really enjoy working on the farm. Because I like working better than having classes in the classroom. 教really. Winter is the coldest of the year. Old people don’t like it, but children like it. Because it sometime snows, sometimes very heavily. 教snow. Children can make a snowman. 教snowman.

引导学生讨论re-reading questions。先找一两个较好的同学说一说，再找几个小组的学生代表在全班展示。

2．观察信的格式

信纸的右上角写什么，称呼用什么标点，落款写什么。

阅读P.12, P.69和P.153三封信。让学生总结写信应有些什么套话。

老师可总结一封信的格式, 用你自己学校的地址。

观察SB P132 信封的写法。也可给让学生看一个真正的用过的信封、信纸。

让学生听录音，并跟读。

Step 3 Practise

1）让学生快速阅读这封信，Say something about the weather in spring, summer, autumn and winter in Hangzhou.

2）Say something about the four seasons in Beijing. 可以小组讨论后，代表发言，也可个人发言。

1. There are four seasons in Beijing.

2. It’s windy in spring. It’s warm in autumn.

It’s hot in summer. It’s cold in winter.

3. People like to have a picnic in spring.

They like to swim in summer.

They like to go outing in autumn.

They like to go skiing in winter.

Addition: How many kinds of sports do you know?

eg. running, skating, playing basketball, playing football, playing volleyball, the high jump, the long jump, relay race.

3）做Workbook

Step 4 Exercises in class

T: Let the students close their English books and fill in the missing words according to the letter. Then check the answers.

___1__Helen ,I___2___you are well. Thank you___3__your last letter. You__4___me about the weather here in China. There__5__four seasons in a year___6__spring,__7__, autumn and winter.

I think spring is the___8__season of the year. The weather___9___warmer, and the days___10__longer.___11__the fields everything begins to___12__. Trees__13__green, and flowers start to come__14__.

Summer__15___after spring. It is the__16__season. It often reins .sometimes quite__17___ The crops grow very quickly. Many people love this__18__of year, __19__it is good for___20__. I often go___21__, sometimes in a___22_near my home, and sometimes in a___23__. I enjoy it very___24__.

___25__is a busy season. The days get___26___and the nights get__27__. It is the harvest time, and all farmers are___28__.Often, we help them___29_the harvest.__30__month we helped them with the rice harvest. We really enjoyed__31__on the farm.

The coldest season of the year is winter. Some people___32___like winter, __33_I like it. Sometimes it snows, and the land is___34__white. Then we can play in the mow. I like to___35___snowmen.

How many seasons are__36___in your country? I___37__it is cold all the year __38__.There are not four seasons,__39__there?

_____40___

Wang Wei.

Keys: 1. Dear 2. hope 3. for 4. asked 5. are

6.here 7.summer 8.best 9.gets 10. get

11. In 12.grow 13.turn 14.out es

16.waimest 17.heavily 18. time 19.because 20.sports

21.swimming 22.lake 23.river 24.much 25.Autumn

26. shorter 27. longer 28. busy 29. with 30. Last

31.woiking 32.don’t 33.but 34.all 35.make

36.there 37.hear 38.round 39.are 40.Yours

Step 5 Homework

1. Read the letter fluently.

2. Make sentences with the useful expressions.

3. Try to write a short English letter.

假如Helen 给你也写了一封信，让你谈谈你家乡的四季，请你回一封信。

The design of the blackboard

Lesson 43-L44 教学设计方案

(一课时或两课时)

教学目标

掌握语音；谈谈自己对四季的看法，说说自己最喜欢那个季节，并说明理由。

教学用具

录影机、媒体设备。

教学步骤

Step 1 Revision

四季和12个月份。

Step 2 Presentation

老师朗读这些句子，朗读两遍，重读动词及反意部分。

It’s fine today, isn’t it? Yes, it is.

You’re from Japan, aren’t you? Yes, I am.

They are waiting, aren’t they? No, they aren’t.

He’s a middle school student, isn’t he? Yes, he is.

She is at home now, isn’t she? No, she isn’t. She is at school.

It was Sunday yesterday, wasn’t it? Yes, it was.

Jim knows the way Australians speak, doesn’t he? Yes, he is.

Han Meimei knows Jim a lot, doesn’t she?

They were watching TV yesterday evening, weren’t they? Yes, they were.

You like spring best, don’t you? No, I don’t. I like summer.

将这些句子用投影仪打出，让学生观察，并总结反意问句的构成，以及它的回答方式。

Step 3 Drill

然后可采用老师说主句部分，由学生练习缩略部分的方式练习。练熟后由学生说主句部分，老师说从句部分，直至练熟。也可在黑板上出一部分句子，写出主句部分，让学生写反意部分。目前只让学生练习前肯定后否定的反意问句，回答部分不必多花时间。

听录音，并跟读。

Step 4 Practise pair work

联系Part 2 可让学生自由发挥，如两人谈谈北京的四季，和你家乡的季节，但主要练习反意问句及其回答。

教单词：true near nearly like unlike opposite

Step 5 Listen and repeat

Open your books and do Exercise One, Lesson 44

Pay attention to these pronunciations.

Read the words again.

T: Now let’s do Exercise Two. Listen to the tape and choose the correct answers on Page 134.

Then check the answers together.

Step 6 Consolidation

1．看图并谈谈北京的四季。一个学生可重点谈一个季节。练习Lesson 43 Part3.

2．让学生编一个对话，谈谈自己所喜爱的季节。引出一个十分有用的句型：That’s true.

仿照Lesson 44 Part3.

A: Which season do you like best, spring, summer, autumn or winter?

B: That’s an easy question. I think I like spring best.

A: Why?

B: Well, I like travelling. You can do a lot of sightseeing in spring. What about you?

A: Can you guess?

B: You like winter, don’t you?

A: Yes. How did you guess?

B: Because you like skiing.

A: That’s true, but I like summer better than winter.

B: Why?

A: Because I can have a long holiday in Summer then.

3．Listen Lesson 44 Part 4 Read.

把你听到的填写在下列表格中，对比中国，美国和澳大利亚。

Spring Weather Summer Weather Autumn Weather Winter Weather

China Mar- May Warm

England

Amer-ica Mar- May

Austra-lia

Keys

Spring Weather Summer Weather Autumn Weather Winter Weather

China Mar- May warmshort June-August hot Aug.-Nov. quite warm Dec.-Feb. very cold

England Mar.-- May longer than in China and USA Not too hot or too cold

Amer-ica Mar- May A nearly the same as China.

Austra-lia Dec.-Feb. The seasons are opposite of China. June-Aug.

Ask the students to look at the two pictures in students Book and describe the pictures in their own words.

Let them talk about the weather in China, in England, in the U. S. A. and in Australia.

4. Go over Checkpoint 11

A: Grammar

1. disjunctive questions 2. the prepositions: in, on and at

B: Useful expressions

1. turn green/yellow/… 2. this year/month/… 3. the next year/month/…

4. be different from 5. What is the date today? 6. What’s the weather like?

Step 7 Exercises in class

Listening practice.

Listen to a story and try to answer the following questions.

Everybody talks about weather. “Isn’t it a nice day?” “Do you think it will rain?” I think it s going to snow. These are common ways of starting a conversation in England.

Many people think that they can tell what the weather is going to be like. But they hardly ever agree with each other. One man may say, “Do you see it is cloudy in the east? It’s going to rain tomorrow.” Another man will say, “Yes, it’s cloudy in the east. We’re going to have fine weather tomorrow.”

People often look for the weather they want. When farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell himself that it's going to rain. When people play in a park on a rainy day, they are sure that the weather is going to be fine soon. They even sit eating their lunch while it rains.

Most people listen to what the weatherman says on the radio. But he doesn’t always tell them what they want to hear. Sometimes he makes a mistake, but he is still right more often than anyone else.

Questions.

1. How do English people start a conversation?

2. Do many of them think they can tell what the weather is going to be like?

3. Why do they hardly agree with each other?

4. What kind of weather do people think it’s going to be if they go out to play in a park in the rain?

5. Who is right more often about the weather?

Keys:

1. They usually talk about the weather.

2.Yes, they do.

3. Because each of them is so sure of himself that only he knows about the weather.

4. They think it s going to be fine.

5. The weatherman is.

Step 8 Homework

1. Make up a new dialogue according to Exercise Three.

2. Write about the weather of four seasons in China.

3. Read the text fluently and try to recite it.

4. Review Checkpoint 11 and the whole unit.

5. Go over disjunctive questions.

Blackboard Handwriting

八年级英语上册课件【篇3】

How do you make a banana smoothie？教案示例 I. 学习目标 1．学会描述混合饮料、沙拉、三明治等食品的制作程序。 2．学会区分可数名词和不可数名词及如何表示量。 3．学会写菜谱。 4．学会描述某个过程。 II. 学习向导语言目标学习策略与思维技巧重点词汇 How do you make…? Peel the bananas. How many apples do we need? How much milk do we need? First, cut up the bananas. Then, … 通过对话练习，巩固所学知识。通过上下文进行逻辑排序。通过合作学习，启发思维，培养动手能力与合作精神。 first, next, then, finally cut up, peel, put, mix up, turn on salad, sandwich, hamburger watermelon, lettuce, onion, turkey, relish honey, mayonnaise, 语言结构语言功能跨学科学习可数名词和不可数名词 How many/How much 问句叙述过程的词： first, next, then, finally 谈论自己喜爱的食物描述制作食物的过程社会实践：制作食物文化：了解其他国家的饮食文化。 III．疑点、难点解析 1．cut：切，割，剪，割破；cut up：切碎，粉碎，捣毁。如： I cut my finger when I cooked dinner yesterday. 昨天我做晚饭时割破了手指。 The butcher cut up the meat. 屠夫把肉切碎. 2．可数名词和不可数名词量的表示方法。特别注意不可数名词要加表示容器或体积大小的名词，与of构成短语才能表示量。如： a piece of paper， two teaspoons of cinnamon，a cup of yogurt，a bar of chocolate 3．add…to 把…加到…上。如: If you add 5 to 6, you get 11. 五加六得十一。 4．在描述一件事情的先后顺序时，恰当地使用副词first、next、then 和 finally，既能使说话人喘口气，又能使听话者感到句子的连贯性。 IV. 补充的词汇 1．碟子 dish 7. 苏打水 soda 13. 酱油 sauce 2．盘子 plate 8. 奶油 cream 14. 香油 sesame oil 3．汤匙 spoon 9. 桃 peach 15. 黄油 butter 4．刀子 knife 10. 梨 pear 16. 色拉油 salad oil 5．叉子 fork 11. 葡萄 grape 17. 花生酱 peanut butter 6．打蛋器 egg beater 12. 草莓 strawberry 18. 芝麻酱 sesame paste V. 能力训练一、补全对话 A: Let’s______ fruit salad. B: OK, good idea. How ______cinnamon _____we need? A: One teaspoon. B: And how _______ apples do we need? A: Let me think… We ______two apples. B: OK, and how much mayonnaise do we need? A: Two teaspoons should ______enough. 二、重新安排下面句子的'顺序，使其成为一个完整的对话。 1. I’m hungry. Let’s make a fruit smoothie. 2. What else do we need? 3. Two teaspoons should do it. And we need two teaspoons of yogurt. 4. We need three. 5. How many bananas do we need? 6. That sounds good. What fruit do we need? 7. How much mayonnaise do we need? 8. OK, three bananas, two teaspoons of mayonnaise and two teaspoons of yogurt. 9. We need mayonnaise. 10. We need bananas. 三、选择填空。 1. You should ______ the bananas and put them in the blender. A. cut down B. cut up C. cut in 2. Mon, can I turn _____ the TV? I want to watch the soccer game. A. on B. offC. up 3. How _______ yogurt do you need? A. manyB. a little C. much 4. I need ______________. A. two slices of bread B. two slices bread C. two slice of bread 5. How ____ cups of milk do you drink every day? A. muchB. manyC. a little 四、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. How many ______ (teacher) are there in your school? 2. I have three _______( watch ). 3. There are some _______( orange) on the table. 4. I like _______(tomato) and _______ ( chicken). 5. How much _______( honey ) do we need? 6. Tina, let’s _________(make) fruit salad. 7. Oh, it ______(rain) last night, so the ground is wet now. 8. Tom is a little _________ ( strong) than Mike. 9. I think English is ________________(important) than any other subject. 10. My mother ________( take) the bus to work every day. 五、完形填空 The Right Place for the Reece Mr Reece worked on a farm. He and his wife grew a lot of things and they had some cows. Every day they worked hard 1 morning till night. One day, Mr Reece 2 his wife. “Let’s go to Portsmouth next Sunday. We can 3 a good lunch there and then we can go to the cinema.” His wife was very happy when she 4 this, because they always ate a lot, and she didn’t 5 cooking three times a day. They went to Portsmouth by plane and walked about 6 an hour. Then, when it was twelve o’clock, they wanted to 7 . They looked at four restaurants(饭店). In front of one restaurant, they 8 a notice(公告). It read, “Lunch: 12:30 to 2:30, 1.5 pounds.” “Well, that’s 9 ,” Mrs Reece said. “We can eat for two hours for 1.5 pounds here! This is 10 for us.” 1. A. at B. from C. in D. on 2. A. told to B. asked C. spokeD. said to 3. A. cookB. smellC. haveD. buy 4. A. heard from B. heard of C. heard D. listened 5. A. thinkB. wish C. wantD. like 6. A. for B. by C. at D. in 7. A. have a rest B. have lunch C. take a bus D. go home 8. A. saw B. heard C. watched D. looked for 9. A. terrible B. well C. badD. great 10.A. the news B. the thing C. the place D. the shop 六、书面表达下周末，同学们准备开一次聚会，在聚会上，大家想自己动手制作一些喜欢吃的东西，许多同学爱吃水果沙拉，你会做吗？请你根据下面所给的材料，写出制作水果沙拉的过程。 three bananas, three apples， a watermelon， a bowl， cinnamon， yogurt. _________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ VI. Culture(文化): 1. How to keep table manners: * Fingers: We eat with chopsticks, forks, knives and spoons. But we eat some foods with fingers. For example: grapes, pizza, fries and fried chicken. * Elbow: Where do you put your elbows when you are eating? Remember to keep them off the table. * Mouth: Chew with your mouth closed. 2. Eating habit: * Indian use hands to eat meals, southerners use two hands when they are eating, but the northerner just use the left hand to eat. * Arab families use only the first three fingers of the right hand to eat. * American people don’t like to eat up all food when they are eating, they believe that will bring them bad luck and it’s rude. 3. 白族筷子趣话筷子：白族人民对筷子的偏爱，不仅和其他民族一样在生活中离不开它，而且还形成了独特的习俗。一般请客吃饭，用一般的竹筷子。而在婚礼上使用的筷子，一律都用红颜色染就加工的竹筷子。因此，主人家在婚庆之前要砍回一些竹子请人加工削成筷子，然后用红颜色染红。这一是取红为吉利，二则是借用红字的谐音，取“和睦”之意。而前来参加喜庆婚宴的客人都要把自己使用的那双红筷子带回家、借主人家喜庆庆贺自家“和和气气”、“和睦相处。因而要准备多很多的＂红筷子＂。有趣的是新媳妇吃饭要用十多双红筷子扎成一把吃饭，据说这是图多子的意思。答案及简析一、 A: Let’s make fruit salad. B: OK, good idea. How much cinnamon do we need? A: One teaspoon. B: And how many apples do we need? A: Let me think… We need two apples. B: OK, and how much mayonnaise do we need? A: Two teaspoons should be enough. 二、 1 6 10 5 4 2 9 7 3 8 三、 1. B cut up有: 切碎，粉碎，捣毁的意思. 2. A turn on 的意思是: 打开(电视机) 3. C yogurt是不可

八年级英语上册课件【篇4】

英语八年级上册知识1

短语归纳

stay at home待在家里

take the bus乘公共汽车

tomorrow night明天晚上

have a class party进行班级聚会

half the class一半的同学

make some food做些食物

order food订购食物

have a class meeting开班会

at the party在聚会上

potatochips炸土豆片，炸薯条

in the end最后

make mistakes犯错误

go to the party去参加聚会

have a great/good 玩得开心

give sb.some advice给某人提一些建议

go to college上大学

make(a lot of)money赚(许多)钱

travel aroundthe world环游世界

work hard努力工作

a soccer player一名足球运动员

keep…to oneself保守秘密

talk with sb.与某人交谈

in life 在生活中

be angry at/about sth.因某事生气

be angry with sb.生某人的气

in the future在将来

run away逃避;逃跑

the first step第一步

in half分成两半

solve a problem解决问题

school clean-up学校大扫除

ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事

give sb.sth.给某人某物

tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事

too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事

be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事

advise sb.to do sth.劝告某人做某事

It’s best (not) to do sth.最好(不)做某事

need to do sth.需要做某事

语法讲解

由 if 引导的条件状语从句 (主将从现)

if 用做连词时，可以表示“如果;假如”，用来引导一个条件状语从句。如：

I will go if he asks me.

If you eat bad food, you may be ill.

注意：在主句和条件状语从句中的动词都表示将来的动作时，主句中常用一般将来时，含有情态动词的句子或祈使句，也可以是谓语含有want, hope,wish等动词的句子，但从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。如：

We will come to see you if we have time.

You won’t be able to pass the exam if you don’t work hard.

I hope to visit her if I am free.

1、I

think I am going to the party with Karen and Ann.

分析：

be going to do sth.将要、打算做某事。如：

I am going to do some shopping with my mother.

辨析：be going to and will.

be going to and will 两者都可以表示将来，其区别如下：

be going to 常用于事先经过的打算、计划或意图，也可用于根据某种迹象将要发生的动作。如：

Why are you taking down all the pictures?

I am going to repaint the wall.

L ook at the dark clouds in the sky.I t ’ s going to rain.

will 常用于不受人的主观意愿影响的单纯将来，也可用于条件状语从句中，还可以表趋向或习惯的动作。如：

Tomorrow will be Teacher ’ s Day.

I f it doesn ’ t rain tomorrow, we will go to the zoo.

W e will die without air or water.

2、Half

of class won ’ t come.

分析：

① half, adj and n.一半(的)。 h alf 常用于名词或修饰名词的冠词前面，即half a/an/the/one ’ s +n.还可以用于a half +n.这中结构。如：

P lease cut the cake into halves.

T he little boy drank half a bottle of water.== the little boy drank a halfbottle of water.

H alf of the children are from Chinese .

注意：half 短语作主语时，谓语动词与half后的名词保持一致

英语八年级上册知识2

短语归纳

on Saturdayafternoon在周六下午

prepare for为……做准备

go to the doctor去看医生

have the flu患感冒

help my parents帮助我的父母

come to the party来参加聚会

another time其他时间

last fall去年秋天

go to the party去聚会

hang out常去某处;泡在某处

the day after tomorrow后天

the day before yesterday前天

have a pianolesson上钢琴课

look after照看;照顾

accept an invitaton接受邀请

turn down aninvitation拒绝邀请

take a trip去旅行

at the end of this month这个月末

look forward to盼望;期待

the opening of… ……的开幕式/落成典礼

reply in writing书面回复

go to the concert去听音乐会

not…until直到……才

meet my friend会见我的朋友

visit grandparents拜访祖父母

study for a test为考试学习

have to不得不

too much homework太多作业

do homework做家庭作业

go to the movies去看电影

after school放学后

on the weekend在周末

invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事

what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!

What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!

help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事

be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤

see sb.do sth.see sb.doingsth.

the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式

have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对

look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事

reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人

What’s today?今天是什么日子?

What’s the date today? What day is it today?

语法讲解

1、prepare意为“准备”，强调准备的动作与过程。

宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。 prepare for sth.为…准备好。for的宾语不是动作的承受者，而是表示准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。 / prepare to dosth 准备做某事。

prepare 强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。

get/be ready意为“准备好”，强调准备的结果。常见结构有：①beready(for sth.)②getsth.ready ③beready(for sth)④be get ready to do(准备干某事，乐于干某事)

We _____ the mid-term examination.Miss Li said, “Everyone should______beforeclass.

2.have

the flu 患感冒, have a cold 感冒 ,have a cough 咳嗽, have a fever 发烧 ,have a sore throat 喉咙痛, have a headache 头痛 ,have a toothache 牙痛，

3.hang

out 常去某处，泡在某处, hang on 紧紧抓住, hang about 闲荡, hang up 挂电话，悬挂，挂起

4.catch

you =see you = bye bye ,catch a cold感冒 , catch sb’s eye引起某人注意,catch the train 赶上火车

catch up with =keep up with 赶上，跟上 ,catch hold of=take hold of 抓住

5.accept

接受 , 反义词为： refuse。 accept指主观上愿意接受，receive 收到，指客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受。I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn’tlike to accept it.

(1) turn down = refuse 拒绝 turn up 放大调高 turn over 翻身 take turns 依次，轮流

(2) help sb.(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 helpsb.with sth 在某方面帮助人 help oneself tosth 随便吃

(3)at the end of 在…末尾，在…尽头， bythe end of 到…末为止 in the end of 终于

6.surprised

形容词，感到意外的，主语是人be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到意外

surprising 形容词，令人惊讶的，主语是物 Thenews was surpring.surprise 名词，惊奇、惊讶 to one’ssurprise使某人吃惊，动词，使惊奇，使感到意外 It surprise sb to do sth.

7.look

forward to 期待，盼望，to 是介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词作宾语。

hear from sb.收到某人的来信 = receive a letter from sb.

hear of = hear about 听说

8.make

it 在约定的时间内到达，能够来 = arrive in time; Glad you couldmake it.

商量确定的时间，表示将来某项计划的安排，后接时间状语。 Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday.

成功办成某事 = succeed After yearsof hard work, he finally made it.

9.reply

回答，指用口头或书面形式回答，不及物动词 reply to sb/sth.对…..作出回答。

作及物动词，意为回答，回答说。作名词，意为：答道，回信，答复，后跟介词 to .

answer 是最普通的用语，包括口头，书面或行动的回答，可作及物和不及物动词。

英语八年级上册知识3

短语归纳

milk shake奶昔

turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开

pour…into…把……倒入……

a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶

a good idea好主意

on Saturday在星期六

cut up切碎

put…into…把……放入……

one more thing还有一件事

a piece of一片/张/段/首……

at this time在这时

a few一些;几个

fill… with…用……把……装满

cover…with…用……覆盖……

one by one一个接一个;逐个;依次

a long time很长时间

how many+可数名词复数多少……

how much+不可数名词多少……

It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth.到(某人)做某事的时间了

First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……

want + to do sth.想要做某事

forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事

how + to do sth.如何做某事

need+to do sth.需要做某事

make+宾语+形容词使……怎样

let sb.+do sth.让某人做某事

英语八年级上册知识4

短语归纳

1.on

computer在电脑上 2.on paper在纸上 3.wake up醒来

todo 200 years old活动200岁 5.free time空闲时间

6.in

danger处于危险之中 7.on theearth在地球上

8.play

a part in sth.参与某事 9.in the future在未来

10space station太空站 puter programmer电脑编程员

12.look

for寻找 13.hundredsof许多;成百上千

14thesame…as…与……一样 15.getbored感到厌烦的

16.over

andover again多次;反复地 17.fall down倒塌

18.will+动词原形

将要做……

19.fewer/more+可数名词复数

更少/更多……

20.less/more+不可数名词

更少/更多……

21.have

to do sth.不得不做某事

22.agree

with sb.同意某人的意见

23.such+名词(词组)

如此……

24.play

apart in doing sth.参与做某事

25.There

will be + 主语+其他将会有……

26.There

is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事

27.make

sb.do sth.help sb.withsth.帮助某人做某事

28.try

to do sth.尽力做某事

29.It’s+

adj.+for sb.to do sth.对某人来说，做某事……的。英语八年级上册知识5

短语归纳

1.grow

up成长;长大 2.every day每天

3.be

sure about对……有把握 4.make sure确信;务必

5.send…to…把……送到……

6.be able to能

7.the

meaning of……的意思 8.write down写下;记下

9.different

kinds of不同种类的 10.hardly ever几乎不;很少

11.have

to do with关于;与..有关系

12.ta

take up开始做;学着做

13.too…to…太……而不能……

14.be

going to+动词原形打算做某事

15.practice

doing练习做某事

16.keep

on doing sth.不断地做某事

17.learn

to do sth.学会做某事

18.finishdoing

sth.做完某事

mise

to do sth.许诺去做某事

20.help

sb.to dosth.帮助某人做某事

21.remember

to do sth.记住做某事

22.agree

to do sth.同意做某事

to do sth.喜爱做某事

24.want

to do sth.想要做某事

八年级英语上册课件【篇5】

一、教学目标：

1、目标语言

重点词汇：

1,want somebody to do

2. be good for

3.pretty healthy

4.my eating habit

5.try to do

6.two or three times a week

7. help somebody do

8.look after my health

9.get good grades

10.study better

11.the same as

12. kind of unhealthy

重点句型：

含有以上词组的11句子。

综合能力：

能阅读介绍饮食习惯方面的文章

2、情感渗透

学会养成良好的生活习惯和饮食习惯，从而合理安排自己的各项工作，享受丰富多彩的校园生活。

二、教学准备：

教师准备：

设计课后巩固练习的幻灯片,2部分有关事务的幻灯片3录音机和磁带。

学生准备收集自己和他人生活习惯的信息：查找更多食物的英语名称。

预习导航:：

1、听单词录音，熟记Section A的新单词，并制作单图片。

2、完成1a，列出图中物品的英语单词，并识记新单词。

3、读1a、1c中的对话，区别My name’s Jenny.和I’m Jenny.

4、找出并区别I you my your his her。

三、教学过程：

1. 预习导学或自测

1) 很少/几乎不曾_______________

2) surf the lnternet _______________

3) 大部分学生__________________

4) as for ________________________

5) 一周两次_______________________

6) be good for ________________________

7) 照顾___________________________

8) eating habits ______________________

9) 六到八次_______________________

10) try to do sth ___________________

Step1. Revision.

Ask and answer in pairs like this.

What do you do on weekends/、、、/I often exercise How often do you exercise ?. I exercise five times a week.

(设计说明)先有老师示范对话，询问学生周末日常活动，然后两人一组自由对话，利用图片进行。为新课学习作好铺垫。

Step2.Leading in.

1，要求学生将单词和字母对应，完成1a任务,2，引导学生进行1B的pair work 活动，自编对话完成1b中的学习内容。

(设计说明)这里可巩固练习词组,want somebody to do.与 be good for并造句子。

Step3：

3．播放录音，要求学生完成2a的听力内容。

4．再播放录音，要求学生完成2b的听力内容，并将此词填在合适的位置。(设计说明)通过听力训练，使学生学会听关键词和推测词意的能力,并理解目标语言。

5．引导学生进行2c的Pair work活动，自编对话，完成2c中的学习内容。

6．引导学生阅读3a的短文，要求学生回答设计的问题，完成3a的内容引导学。合作探究课文解析. 3a

1) pretty表示“十分”作副词用，我们以前学过quite和very也有这种意思。其中它们的程度由浅入深为quite→pretty→very.

相当健康：

2)I exercise every day, usually when I come home from

School.我每天锻炼身体，

3) eating habits：

4) try to do sth意为

eg：他尽力通过考试：

5) Of course.：

6) So you see, I look after my health. 所以你看，我很在意我的健康。

look after 意为

eg：Can you when I leave?

能帮我照顾一下孩子吗？

look还可以和许多词搭配，但意思不一样。

（1）look at

eg：Please look at the blackboard.

（2）look for

eg：我在找我的笔

（3）look like

eg::你爸爸长什么样？

4） Good food and exercise

好的饮食和锻炼帮助我学得更好。

5）帮助某人做某事

6) be good for

7）be good at =do well in

8）be good to sb.

9) 和…相同

与……不同

不同: (n.)differenceeg.There are many (不同点)between the two pictures.

10) although虽然，尽管,引导让步状语从句，与同义，但不能与同时出现在一个复合句中，可与still, yet同用。

11) 保持健康： = be in good health =keep/ be healthy

4．拓展创新

注意sometimes与几个形似的词的区别。

A. sometime是副词，意为“在某个时候”，“某时”

B. sometimes:有时候是副词。

C. some time是名词词组，意为“一段时间”，做时间状语用

D.some times是名词词组，意为“几次，几倍”。

eg：（1）I met him in the street last month.

(2) Will you come again next week?

(3) I will stay here for

5．引导学生阅读3b的短文，填单词，完成3b的内容。

1.要求学生写一篇短文，谈一谈自己的生活和饮食习惯。

2．要求学生口头谈一谈父亲或母亲的生活和饮食习惯。

3.引导学生做调查，完成下列任务。

Activitiesfrequency

a. go to the movies

b. watch TV

c. shop

d. exercise

e.read

F,listen to music

(设计说明)循序渐进学习目标语言Step10. Do some exercises.

综合能力训练P9自主学习

Step11. Summing-up

Stress the important phrases and sentences in this class.

Step12. Homework

介绍你自己：

四、教学反思：

学后反思：今天我学会了＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

我还不明白的是：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

教后反思：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

＿＿＿＿＿

Unit 1 How often do you exercise？

八年级英语上册课件【篇6】

Section A

一、主要词汇：

consequence, jeans, let in, organize, bike, you’ll= you will

二、语言目标：

1. I think I’m going to stay at home. If you do, you’ll be sorry.

2. When is a good time to have the party?

3. I think I’ll ride my bike. If you do, you’ll be late.

4. I’m going to the school party.

三、语言结构：

1．If 引导的条件状语从句；

2．情态动词should的用法；

3．句型I think I’ll ride my bike. If you do, you’ll be late.

I think I’m going to stay at home. If you do, you’ll be sorry.

I’m going to the dance with Karen and Ann.

If you do, you’ll have a great time.

---Are you going to the party?

---Yes, I am. I’m going to wear my new jeans.

You should wear your cool pants.

四、学法向导

1．学会讨论在某些条件下可能会产生的影响。即If you do, you’ll …等；

2．注意条件状语从句中主句的从句的时态；

3．了解参加晚会的一些基本常识；

4．根据上下文培养理解能力和基本的逻辑思维能力。

五、教学过程

I 请本地教师组织教学，学生小组活动

（教师）1. Read the instructions.

（教师）2.Point out the four pictures and ask students to tell what they see..

（教师）3. Ask two students to read the conversation in the speech bubbles in the first picture.

（教师）4. Say, Now read the statements and responses in the box. Match the statements with the responses you think make sense.

（教师）5. Answer any questions students may have about vocabulary.

（学生）6. Students match the statements and responses.

（教师）1.Say, You will hear four conversations. Each conversation will give you the matching responses for one of the four sentences..

（教师）2. Play the recording. Say, Check your answers to activity 1a.

（教师）3.Talk about the answers together.

（答案）

1. d 2.a 3.b 4.c

（听力材料原文答案）Tapescript

A: I think I’m going to wear jeans to the party.

B: If you do, the teachers won’t let you in.

A: I think I’m going to stay at home.

C: If you do, you’ll be sorry.

A: I think I’m going to take the bus to the party.

B: If you do, you’ll be late.

D: I think I’m going to go to the dance with Karen and Ann.

C: If you do, you’ll have a great time.

（教师）1. Read the instructions.

（教师）2. Ask two students to read the example in the sample dialogue in activity 1c. Say, You will work with your partner. Make a conversation using the things that are happening in the picture.

（教师）3.Ask several pairs of students to say their conversations to the class.

II 放完第二段视频后，

① 请本地教师组织教学，学生小组活动

（教师）1.Read the instructions with the students.

（教师）2 Students complete the task.

（教师）3. Check the answers.

（答案）a. 3 b. 1 c.2 d.6 e.4 f.5

（听力材料原文答案）Tapescript

Andrea: Hi, Mark. I want to have a class party. Will you help me organize it?

Mark: Sure, Andrea. I can help you. So when shall we have the party?

Andrea: Let’s have it today after class.

Mark: No, today is too early. If we have it today, half the class won’t come.

Andrea: Okay, let’s have it tomorrow.

Mark: Hmm…There’s a test tomorrow. Students will leave early to study for their tests. Let’s have it on the weekend.

Andrea: Okay, let’s have it on Saturday afternoon. We can all meet and watch a video.

Mark: No, I don’t think we should watch a video. Some students will be bored. Let’s play party games.

Andrea: Okay, good idea. Can you organize the party games?

Mark: Sure, I can do that. And can you make some food for us?

Andrea: Yes, that’s no problem.

（教师）1. Read the instructions.

（教师）2. Play the recording again.

（学生）3. Students complete the task.

（教师）4. Check the answers.

（答案）

Half the class won’t come.

Students will leave early to study for their tests.

Some students will be bored.

Mark is going to organize the party games.

Andrea is going to make some food.

（教师）1.Draw attention to the sample dialogue.

（学生）2. Students complete the task.

（教师）3. Check the answers.

② 全班讨论

Ask students to work in small groups. Ask each group to write down as many sentences like those in the Grammar Focus as they can. See which group can think of the most sentences. Count how many each group has. Have the groups read their sentences to the class. Write original sentences on the board and discuss the sentences with the class.

III 放完第三段视频后，

请本地教师组织教学，学生小组活动（教师）1. Read the instructions. Point out the notice from the principal. Then point to the dialogue. Say, First read the notice from the principal. It is about a school party. Then fill in the blanks in the dialogue.

（教师）2.Ask different students to read one line each of the dialogue to the class..

（教师）3.Read the dialogue to the class saying blank each time you come to a blank line.

（教师）4. Then say, Now read the notice again and fill in the blanks.

（教师）5. As students work, move around the room offering help where needed.

（答案）

1. the school party

2. I’m going to

3. The teachers won’t let you in.

3b（教师）1. Read the instructions.

（教师）2. Point out the words in the box. Say, You will be using the words in this box and the notice from the principal to make conversations.

（教师）3. Ask two students to read the example in sample dialogue in activity 3b. Say, In your conversations, tell what will happen if the student does what he or she is planning to do. Ask students to give some possible ways to complete the last sentence in the example.

（教师）4. Say, Now have a conversation abut the rules with your partner.

（教师）5. Ask one or two pairs of students to say their conversations to the class.

（教师）1. Read the instructions.

（教师）2.Ask two students to read the sample dialogue..

（教师）3. Ask another one or two students to suggest other charity events. Pick a topic of current interest in the news.

（教师）4. Ask students to complete the work in pairs.

.（教师）5. Ask a few students to share sample conversations.

注：黑色的斜体字是老师在课上组织教学时所用到的语言。

八年级英语上册课件【篇7】

Lesson 13

Teaching Objectives:

1. Master the comparative and superlatives of adverbs.

2. the comparative forms of long adjectives.

Language Focus:

fast － faster － the fastest well － better － the best interesting － more interesting get home have to kinds of feed, to give food to

Properties: Tape recorder, overhead projector, flash动画

Teaching Procedures:

Step 1 Revision

Revise be going to.

Ask individual students to open the door, close the window and do other classroom duties. As they stand up to obey, ask What are you going to do? Then ask the class What is he/she going to do?

Step 2 Presentation

Showing the picture of a farm by the overhead projector.

Ask What is this? What can you see on the farm? What kind of work is there on the farm?

Let the students to talk about the farm.

生活在农村的学生，可以让他们谈谈自己的农场情况，有多少种动物，农场的生活情况。

Step 3 Read and act

Get the students to look at the picture on page 16 and describe it.

Teach the new words about the animals on the farm.

Play the tape for the students to listen and ask How many kinds of animals are there on the farm?

Explain the language points:

have to, the plural form of sheep.

Explain the comparative of long adjectives. Give more examples, “My coat is beautiful. Her coat is more beautiful than mine.”

Play the tape again for the students to listen and repeat.

Have them work in pairs to practise the dialogue. Then ask some pairs to act it out in front of the class.

Step 4 Presentation

Call three students to the front and say, “Mary works hard. Lisa works harder than Mary. Lucy works harder than Lisa. Lucy works hardest of the three.”

Say another group of sentences and get the students to repeat, “Linda gets up early. Kate gets up earlier than Linda. Green gets up earliest of all.”

Step 5 Read and learn

Showing the students the picture of Part 2. Let them to describe the pictures with the comparative and superlatives of adverbs

Play the tape for the students to listen and repeat and check their answer.

Step 6 Exercise

Complete the sentences.

1. 我母亲的工作是照看孩子们。

My ______ ______ is ______ ______ ______ ______.

2. 你在家得做些什么？

What ______ you ______ to ______ at ______?

3. 让我帮助你喂鸡。

______ me ______ you ______ the chickens.

4. 吉姆在他们班上每天早晨到校最迟。

Mike ______ ______ school ______ ______ in their class every morning.

Answers:

1.mother’s job, to look after children 2.do, have, do, home 3.Let, help, feed 4.gets to, the latest

Step 7 Homework

1. Make a group of sentences to compare things.

2. Finish off the workbook exercises.

The design of the blackboard

Lesson 13wait sheephave to tractorfeed the animals slowmore interesting slower

教案点评：

利用幻灯片打出农场的图片，让学生了解农场导入本课关于谈论农场的对话的教学，通过图片的描述教学副词比较级。

Lesson 14

1．教学目标；

（1）使学生掌握本课重点词组和单词：agree with, in winter, in summer, hear doing, play with.

（2）使学生掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法和句型

Which do you like better, A or B? I like A better than B.

Which do you like best, A, B or C? I like A best.

（3）使学生学会介绍和比较中美两国农场的差别。

2．教具：Recorder and pictures.

3．教学过程：

Step 1 Revision

（1）写出下列单词的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式：High ,bright, interesting, good, beautiful, delicious, fast.

（2）出示图一：教师根据图片进行提问：

What kind of sport is it?

Which one is riding faster?

Which one is riding the fastest?

出示图片二：Who is taller? Who is the tallest in the three?

Which one is running faster?

Which one is running the fastest?

Is the second sport man running quickly?

Who is younger? Who is the youngest?

Which sports do you like better, the cycling or the running?

（3）复习第13课的对话，让学生回答以下问题：

Where do Ji Wei and Jone live?

What kind of animals are on Ji Wei’s farm?

What kind of work does he do then?

Step 2 Leading - in

Show students pictures of farms in China and America. They talk about the pictures first, then talk about the questions given in pre - reading in small groups. Teacher calls one group to do it as a model.

Step 3 Presentation

Part 1 Pre –read

（1）Show students a picture of a crowded city to teach the word “city” and a picture of countryside to teach “the country”. Draw a tractor on the blackboard and teach the word “tractor”. Ask them where people use that. Help them to say “in the country” or “in the field” or “on the farm”. Imitate the sound and teach the word “bleat”. Use a picture to teach “lake” and ask them what people can do in a lake, help them to answer “in summer, we can swim, or go fishing; in winter, We can skate on the ice.”

（2）让学生就书上的问题分组进行讨论。教师可以进行巡视指导。

（3）教师检查一组学生的讨论结果。

Part 2 Read

（1）Students read the article silently and answer questions

1. What’s the difference between Ji Wei’s farm and John’s farm?

2. Which play does Ji Wei like better, the city or the country? Why?

3. How about John?

4. Who is Cody? Say sth about Cody.

（3）学生阅读课文并找出课文中的生词和难点。教师进行讲解。

agree with, hear sb doing sth …

（4）教师让学生把这两个农场进行比较.总结相同点和不同点.

Chinese farm American farm

Small, grow more rice than American Big, grow more corn than Chinese, have more tractors and machines, have more animals

Step 4 Practice

（1）教师讲解句型：

Which do you like better A or B? I like A better than B.

Which do you like best A，B，or C ? I like A best 。

学生通过例子比较两个句型的区别。一组句型是两者这比较，另一组句型是三者这相比较。

教师可以出示一些实物如足球，篮球，排球等或红白蓝等颜色使用上句型进行叙述。

（2）Write the topic “The city or the country” on the blackboard for the students to discuss in pairs. (They may read the dialogue in the book as a model) Encourage students to use dictionaries to help them add new reasons. Point out “lots of” means “ a lot of, many.”

（3）教师出示媒体动画，学生根据媒体动画对画面进叙述，教师先只让学生看字幕和图，要求学生自己配上旁白。也可以先让学生看一遍内容然后再叙述。然后学生不再看字幕只看画面进行叙述。

Step 5 Exercise

1. Fill in the blanks.

I have a good friend who lives ① the farm.

He has many ② there, dogs, pigs, cows, etc. He uses a ③ to do the farm work , because it works faster and better. He don’t have to ④ the animals because they can find food themselves. He thinks the country is ⑤ (beautiful) than the city. He can hear the birds ⑥ and sheep ⑦ . And he often play ⑧ his dogs.

2. Compare the two farms, and two boys.

Ji Wei’s parents grow ① and ② , John’s parents grow ③ and ④ . Ji Wei likes to sit and looks at the ⑤ and ⑥ . John likes to sit and listens to ⑦ . John’s farm has a ⑧ where he often goes ⑨ in summer and ⑩ in winter.

Answers: 1. ①on ② animals ③ tractor ④feed ⑤ more beautiful ⑥) singing ⑦ bleating ⑧ with

2. ① rice ② wheat ③ corn ④ wheat ⑤blue sky ⑥ the green hills ⑦ the animals ⑧ lake ⑨ fishing ⑩skating

Step 6 Homework

（1）要求学生完成教科书90页第一题和第三题。

（2）把课文改编成一个对话

（3）To write out the article “The city or the country.”

The design of the blackboard

Lesson 14Li Wei’s farm John’s farm

use a tractor Use animals

like to sit and look at… Go fishing…

教案点评：

通过谈论运动图片复习副词比较等级的运用，展示图片引入关于中美两国农场的比较，让学生总结其特点，最后让学生谈论他们对农村和城市的看法。

Lesson 15

Teaching Objectives:

掌握形容词与副词的比较级与最高级句型的运用。

Language FOCUS:

help sb with sth like doing sth.

Eating too much is bad for you

Properties: Overhead projector, recorder

Teaching procedures:

Step 1 Revision

1. To talk about the country life.

2. Revise the comparative and superlative forms of adjectives like interesting, beautiful, etc.

Step 2 Compare

Showing the students the pictures to compare. Saying:

The car goes faster than the bike.

The train goes faster than the car.

The plane goes faster than the train.

So the plane goes fastest of all.

Ask Who works carefully in class? Help the students to answer Jim works carefully. Ask Who works more carefully than Jim? Help the students to answer Kate works more carefully than Jim. Ask Who works the most careful of all? Help the students answer Lucy works the most carefully of all.

Write the model on the blackboard

The car runs faster than the bike.

The train runs faster than the car.

The plane runs the fastest of all

Get some pairs to present their sentences.

Step 3 Practise

Students talk about the farm work they can do, write the jobs on the board “feed the animal, pick corn (wheat, etc), grow corn (wheat, etc)” Then they talk about who can do the most work, use the dialogue in the book as a model.

Give more phrases for them to use “have books” “get home early” “eat much” “run fast” “have a good time”, etc.

Step 4 Read and complete

Students do the exercise themselves and then check the answers

(The answers: older, exciting, beautiful, quickly, better, faster, longer, interesting)

Then explain some words and phrases, point out the comparative and superlative forms of adverbs ending with “ly” are “more + adverbs” and “most + adverbs”.

Step 5 Exercise in class

Complete the sentences

1. 公共汽车和轿车，哪个开得快？轿车。

Which goes__________ ______, the car or the bus? The car_______.

2. 所有人当中，我摘的玉米最多。

I can pick ________ ________ corns of ______.

3. 她喜欢住在乡下。

She likes ______ ______ the country.

4. 迈克经常读书到深夜。

Mike often reads ______ ______ ______ ______.

5. 我认为住在城市比城镇有趣得多。

I think ______ in the city is ______ ______ ______ than in the town.

6. 她经常帮她阿姨干农活。

She often ______ her aunt ______ the farm work.

Answers: 1.more quickly, does 2.the most, all 3.living in 4.until late at night 5.living, much more interesting 6.helps, with/do

Step 6 Homework

1. Preview new lessons.

2. Finish off the workbook exercises.

The design of the blackboard

Lesson 15 more the quickest the earliest The car runs faster than the bike. The train runs faster than the car. The plane runs the fastest of all

教案点评：

本课主要是以学生练习为主，通过图片展示让学生进行比较等级的训练。

Lesson 16

Teaching Objectives:

掌握比较级的用法；

掌握元音/u: / /u//uE/的发音。

Language FOCUS:

/u: / u, oo /u/ u, oo, oul /uE/ ure, ua,

What are you going to do after you leave school?

Properties: Tape recorder, pictures

Teaching procedures:

Step 1 Revision

Revise the comparison of adverbs.

My mother usually gets up earlier than my father.

My father gets up earlier than I.

So my mother gets up the earliest of all.

Step 2 Spelling and pronunciation

Play the tape for students to listen and repeat, then ask students to practise the pronunciations of these words.

Use flashcards to give more words. Get them to practise the words.

Step 3 Rhyme

Play the tape for students to repeat and recite.

Read the chant together as a class.

Then divide the class into two groups to practise the chant.

Step 4 Listening

Play the tape for the students to listen. First make sure the students understand the meaning of the passage.

Then play the tape again and answer the questions.

Step 5 Word puzzle

First explain the word haystack means a large pile of hay firmly packed for storing.

Then students find out the words in pairs.

Step 6 Reading

Play the tape for the students to listen. Ask What is John going to do after he leaves school?

Students read the text silently and ask them for the main idea of the passage.

Play the tape again and answer the following questions.

1. Where are Ji Wei and John now?

2. What are they talking about?

3. Where did they do just now?

4. What is John going to do after school? After college?

5. What does he want to learn at college?

6. Who is following them?

Explain some difficult point “college, school for higher education”, “each, every” nobody, not anybody, not anyone .

Step 7 Writing

Showing the students the picture of Aunt Peggy’s farm. Get them to look at the picture carefully. First have them talk about the picture. Then have them write one paragraph about the picture individually.

Step 8 Checkpoint

Revise the adjectival and adverbial comparatives and superlatives.

Read the useful expressions.

Step 9 Exercise in class

Complete the words, using the proper words.

Different people have different ideas.

O______ people like life in the country, but y______ people don’t. They think life in the country isn't i ______. They like to go to the c______, have dinner in the r______ and s______ and dance with their friends.

My uncle and my a______ aren't f ______, but they live in the country. They grow f______ and vegetables for f ______. Every morning they will walk r ______ the fields. They can hear b ______ singing and sheep bleating. They often say, “Life in the country is much b______ now.”

Answers: Old, young, interesting, cinema, restaurant, sing, aunt, farmers, fun, round, birds, better.

Step 10 Homework

1. To write out the description of the picture.

2. Write one passage about the city or the farm you live.

3. Finish off the workbook exercises.

The design of the blackboard

Lesson 16 What is John going to do after he leaves school?(Go to college.)

八年级英语上册课件【篇8】

一、教师寄语

A bold attempt is half success.（勇敢的尝试是成功的一半）

二、学习目标

知识目标：

Words:

milk, junk food, health, unhealthy, habit, exercise, most, result, try, different maybe, although,

Phrases:

junk food, as for, on weekends, no students, try to do, look after, kind of

Sentences:

1.But my mother wants me to drink it.

2.She says it’s good for my health

3.I try to eat a lot of vegetables.

4.Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?

能力目标:

学会谈论饮食习惯。

能了解哪些饮食习惯是健康的。

能阅读介绍饮食习惯方面的文章。学会养成良好的生活习惯和饮食习惯。

情感目标:

培养学生的逻辑表述能力，激发学生的积极思维，并使学生互相了解，增进友谊，

加强人际交往，以形成良好的人际关系。

三、教学重、难点

区分How many /how much, health/healthy, different/difference

四、学习过程

Step1. Free talk

同桌练习How often do you ……?及其回答

Step 2．1.Talk about the pictures. Practice the key words.完成1a

2. Pairwork Ask the Ss to show their works and perform it.

Step 3．Listening 完成2a,2b Check the answers

Step 4.合作探究

课文解析. 3a 3b

1.Warm up and Lead in: Say something about your eating habits

Talk about their eating habits.

2. Play the recorder. Listen and read 3a

3. Answer the questions .Try to answer these questions

4. Ask the Ss to sum up the language points Sum up the language points Textbook

5. Read and finish 3b Complete the article

讲解：

1.pretty:adj. 漂亮的，美丽的 adv.很，相当

2. when:conj. 当…的时候. 引导时间状语从句

3. eating habits饮食习惯

4. try to do sth.尽力做/努力做…. Try doing sth.试图做….

5. look after 照顾=take care of ，关注，注重

6. get good grades:得到好的成绩

7. help sb. (to) do sth.

8. the same as和…相同

9. different (adj.)- (n.)difference good –better-best

10. although虽然，尽管,引导让步状语从句，与though同义，但不能与but 同

时出现在一个复合句中，可与still, yet同用。

11. maybe:或许，大概,常放在句首

Step 5. 梳理归纳 Section B 词组归纳：

1) be good for 对什么有益 2) be bad for对什么有害

3) want to do sth 想做某事 4) want sb to do sth想某人做某事

4) 5)try to do sth 尽量做某事

6) come home from school放学回家

7) of course = certainly = sure当然

8）get good grades取得好成绩

9) some advice

10）hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不

11) keep/be in good health保持健康

12）pretty healthy 相当健康

13) my eating habits 我的饮食习惯

14）drink milk 喝牛奶

15)so you see 正如你所看到的

16）look after 照顾

17)my healthy lifestyle 我的健康饮食习惯

18）help sb.do sth 帮助某人做某事

19)the same as 和….一样

20）be different from 与….不同

Step 6．达标检测根据汉语意思完成下列各句，每空一词。

1. 做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。

Doing eye exercises _______ _______ _______ your eyes.

2. 我们尽量准时到达那里。

We _______ _______ get there on time.

3. 散步有助于保持健康。

Walking helps to keep ______ _______ ________.

4. —你多长时间看一次电影？ —我一个星期看两次。

— ______ _______ do you watch TV?

— I watch TV twice a week.

5. 每天运动对我们的健康有好处。

It’s good for our health ______ _______ every day.

Step7. 完成综训section B

Step8. 课后反思

我的收获：

我的不足：

我的疑问：

八年级英语上册课件【篇9】

一、重点短语归纳

go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩 stay at home待在家里 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间

taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel like给……的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on继续take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来

二、重点句型

buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……

nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……

arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事

try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 decide to do sth.决定去做某事

forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事

stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事

Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？ so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……

三、重点、难点、考点精讲

（一）Section A

1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了？（P1）

1）这是有疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句，where用来询问地点和场所，放在句首，其后跟一般疑问句。

a._____ do you _____ ______?你从哪里来？ b._____does he______?他住在哪里？

2）go on vacation意为“去度假”。I want ____ ____ ____ ____in Hainan this winter.今年冬天我想去海南度假。

2.visited my uncle看望了我的叔叔（P1）

visit是及物动词，意为“拜访；探望”,后接表示人的名词或代词。visit还可以意为“参观；游览”，后接表示地点的名词。

a.I visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去______了我的外婆。

b.Do you want to visit Shanghai? 你想______上海吗？

拓展：1）visit可用作名词，意为“访问，参观，拜访” eg:This is my first visit to China._________________

2)visitor意为“参观者；游客”。

eg:These visitors come from America.__________________________

3.buy anthing special买特别的东西。（P2）

1）buy及物动词，意为“买；购买”。其过去式为______。

I takes a lot of money_____ _____a house.买一座房子要花一大笔钱。

拓展：buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.意为“给某人买某物”。

My uncle_____ _____a bike.= My uncle_____ _____for me.

2)anything不定代词，意为“某事；某件东西”，主要用于疑问句或否定句中。

a.Do you want anything from me? b.I can’t say anything about it.

拓展：anything表示“任何事；任何东西”时，主要用于肯定句。You can ask me anything you want to know.

3) anthing special表示“特别的东西”，形容词修饰不定代词时后置。

a.Is there_____ _____in this book?这本书里有新的内容吗？

b.Do you want anything else?________________

4.Oh,did you go anywhere interesting?哦，你去有趣的地方了吗？（P2）

1）本句是did开头的一般疑问句

2）anywhere用作副词，意为“在任何地方”。eg：Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation？

辨析：anywhere与somewhere

anywhere意为“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。eg:I can’t find it anywhere.

somewhere意为“在某处；到某处”，常用于肯定句中。eg:I lost my key somewhere near here.

5.It was wonderful！它太美了！（P2）

wonderful形容词，意为“极好的；精彩的；绝妙的”。

a.It is such a wonderful film that we all enjoy it. b.I had a wonderful weekend.

6.We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片。（P2）

take photo意为“照相；拍照”。 eg:We______ ______on the Great Wall.我们在长城上照了相。

辨析：quite a few与quite a littlequite a few意为“相当的;不少”，修饰可数名词复数；quite a little意为“相当的;不少”，修饰不可数名词。

a.He will stay here for _____ _____ _____days. b.There is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle(瓶子).

7.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。（P2）

most of the time意为“大部分时间”，其中most为代词，意为“大部分；大多数；大体上”。

a.It’s noisy here most of the time.这儿大部分时间是很喧闹的。

b.Most of the time Alan studies hard.艾伦大部分时间学习都很刻苦。

拓展：most of…意为“……中的大多数”，它作主语时，谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词。

a. Most of us_____(be)going to the park.我们大多数人要去公园。

b. Most of the food_____(go)bad.大部分的食物都变质了。

8.Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！（P3）

taste在此为系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词构成系表结构。

a.The food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了。

b. b.The milk tasted terrible.牛奶尝起来很糟糕。

9.Did everyone have a good time?大家都玩得很开心吗？（P3）

have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心（+ doing）

eg:We had a good time visiting the the Great Wall.

= We enjoyed ourselves visiting the the Great Wall.

= We had fun visiting the the Great Wall.

10.How did you like it?你觉得它怎么样？（P3）

How do/did you like…?意为“你觉得……怎么样？”，用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于

What do you think of…?或How do you feel about…?

eg:How do you like your new job? = _____ _____ _____ _____ your new job?

= _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ your new job?

11.Did you go shopping? 你们去购物了吗？（P3）

go shopping意为“去购物；去买东西”，同义短语为do some shopping.

eg:I usually go shopping on Sundays.我通常星期天去购物。

拓展：“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。

go bike riding 骑自行车旅行 go climbing去爬山

go skating去滑冰 go hiking去远足

go sightseeing去观光 go fishing去钓鱼 go swimming去游泳 go skateboarding去进行滑板运动

go camping去野营 go surfing去冲浪 go boating去划船

12.I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场。（P3）

a friend’s farm是名词所有格形式。一般情况下，表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加’s，表示所属关系。

eg:The red bike is Alice’s.那辆红色的自行车是爱丽斯的。

拓展：名词所有格的构成：

1）单数名词词尾加“’s”，复数名词词尾没有s,也要加“’s”：

the girl ‘s pen女孩的钢笔 women’s shoes女鞋 on Children’s Day

2）复数名词以s结尾的只加“’”： the students’ reading room学生阅览室 Teachers’s Day教师节

3）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有’s，则表示“分别有”；只后一个名词有一个’s，则表示“共有”：

John’s and Kate’s rooms约翰和凯特（各自）的房间 Lily and Lucy’s father莉莉和露西的爸爸

4）表示无生命的名词一般与of构成短语，表示所有关系

a map of China一幅中国地图 the name of the story那个故事的名字

13.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。（P3） nothing much to do意为“没什么事可做”。

a.I have_____ _____ _____ _____this afternoon.今天下午我没什么特殊的事可做。

b.There is_____ _____ _____ _____，so I go to bed early.没什么事可做，因此我就早早睡觉了。

拓展：nothing…but…意为“除……之外什么也没有；只有”。but后可接名词或动词原形。

a.I had nothing but a cup of tea this morning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。

b.I had nothing to do but watch TV.我无事可做，只有看电视。

14.Still no one seemed to be bored.(即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。（P3）

1）seem可作不及物动词或系动词，意为“好像；似乎；看来”。eg：Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。

拓展：a.seem+adj.“看起来……”。You seem happy today.你今天看起来很高兴。

b.seem+to do sth.“似乎，好像做某事”。 I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。

c.It seems/seemed+从句“看起来好像…；似乎…”。It seems that no one believes you.看起来好像没有人相信你。

d.seem like…“好像，似乎……”。It seems like a good idea.它好像是个好主意。

2）辨析：bored与boring

a. bored意为“厌烦的；感到无聊的”，一般在句中修饰人，作表语

b. boring意为“无聊的；令人厌烦的”，一般在句中修饰事或物，可作表语和定语

eg：a.I’m _____with what he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了。b.I find the story very_____.我发现这个故事太无聊了。

（二）Section B

1.What did Lisa say about…?莉萨对……说过什么？（P4） say about意为“发表对……的看法”。

eg:a.I didn’t say anything about it.我对此事什么也没说。

b.What did she say about the people there?她对那里的人有什么看法？

2.What activities do you find enjoyable?你发现什么活动让人快乐？（P5）

1）activities是activity的复数形式，意为“活动”。Students like outdoor activities.___________________

2）enjoyable形容词，意为“愉快的；快乐的”。

I’m sure we will have an enjoyable vacation.我确信我们将会有一个愉快的假期。

3.I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。（P5）

arrive不及物动词，意为“到达”。arrive in表示到达较大的地方，如国家、省、市等；arrive at表示到达较小的地方，如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。（注：地点副词home，here，there前介词省略）

辨析：arrive at(in) / get to / reach

4. …so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel…….因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上去。（P5）

decide及物动词,意为“决定；决心”。decide to do sth.意为“决定去做某事”。

eg:They _____ ______ ______the museum.他们决定去参观博物馆。

拓展：1）decide后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语。

He can’t decide when ______ ______(leave)他不能决定何时动身。

2）decide后常跟宾语从句。

I can’t decide where _________. A.I should go. B.should I go.我不能决定我该去哪儿。

5.My sister and I tried paragliding.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。（P5）

try此处用作及物动词，其后常接名词、动名词或不定式，意为“尝试；试图，设法；努力”She is trying my bicycle.她正在试骑我的自行车。

拓展：1）try也可用作不及物动词，意为“尝试；努力”。

I don’t think I can do it,but I’ll try.我认为我做不了它，但是我要尝试一下。

2）try也可用作名词，意为“尝试”，常用短语“have a try”，意为“试一试”。

I’m going to have a try.我想试一试。

辨析：try doing sth. / try to do sth.

eg：1）try doing sth.尝试做某事，表示一种尝试、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力。

2）try to do sth.尽力、设法去做某事，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成，强调付出一定的努力设法去完成。

a.I______ ______him,but no one answered.我试着给他打电话了，但没有人接听。

b.I’m ______ ______ ______English well.我正尽力把英语学好。

6.I felt like I was a bird.It was so exciting!我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。太刺激了！（P5）

1）feel like意为“给……的感觉；感受到”。其后常接从句。

eg:a.I feel like (that)I have never been there before.我感觉我以前从未到过那儿。

b.He feels like he is swimming .他感觉像在游泳一样。

拓展：feel like还可意为“想要……”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词。

a.Do you feel like a cup of tea now?你现在想喝杯茶吗？

b.Do yoou feel like______(take) a walk in the park with me?你想跟我在公园散步吗？

2）辨析：exciting与excited

exciting意为“令人兴奋的，使人激动的”，可作定语和表语，作表语时主语通常为物。

excited意为“感到兴奋的，激动的”，常作表语，主语通常为人。

a.The story is_________(exciting, excited) b.He told me the_______(exciting, excited)news.

c.Sarah was_______(exciting, excited)to see the singer.

7.There are a lot of new buildings now…现在有许多新的建筑物……（P5）

building可数名词,意为“建筑物；楼房”。build动词，“建造，建筑”（built，built），

builder名词，建设者，建筑者。

8.I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的。（P5）

wonder此处是及物动词，意为“想知道；琢磨”。其后常接who,what,why等疑问词引导的宾语从句。

I wonder_______________. A.the boy is who B.who is the boy 我想知道那个男孩是谁

I wonder what they were doing here.我想知道他去哪里了。

9.I really enjoyed walking around the town.我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走。（P5）

1）enjoy及物动词，意为“喜爱；欣赏；享受……的乐趣”，其后接名词，代词或动名词作宾语。

a.Do you enjoy your job?你喜欢你的工作吗》 b.I enjoy reading books.我喜欢读书。(enjoy doing喜欢做某事)

拓展： enjoy oneself =have a good time = have fun 玩得开心（+ doing）

2）walk around意为“四处走走”。He’s just walking around the village.他只是在村庄里随便走走。

10.What a difference a day makes!一天的变化有多大呀！（P5）

1）本句是what引导的感叹句，结构为：What+a/an（+adj.）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！此句式所强调的成分是what后面的名词。what引导的感叹句结构还有What（+adj.）+ 复数名词或不可数名词+主语+谓语！

eg：What fun today is!今天多开心呀！ What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊！

2）difference可数名词，意为“差别，差异”，其形容词形式为different，意为“不同的；有差异的”。

a.What is the difference between this book and that book?

b.My schoolbag is different from yours. (be different from意为“与……不同”)

11.We wanted to walk up to the top,but then it started raining a little so we decided take the train.（P5）

1）want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。

2）start doing sth.意为“开始做某事”，同义短语：start to do sth.

拓展：作“开始”讲时，start与begin两者可互换，但以下几种情况只能用start,不用begin。

a.表示“创办；开办”时。He started a new bookshop last month.他上个月新开了一家书店。

b.表示“机器开动”时。I can’t start my car.我不能启动我的车了。

c.表示“出发；动身”时。I will start tomorrow morning.我会在明天一早出发。

3）a little副词短语，意为“一点儿”，在句中修饰动词、形容词或副词。也可以修饰不可数名词。

a.I can draw a little,but only as a hobby.______________________________

b.It’s a little cold outside. ______________________________

c.He said he spoke a little English. ______________________________

4)take the train意为“乘火车”，take在此意为“乘坐”。

12.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.因为人太多，所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。（P5）

1）wait for意为“等候”，其后可接人或物。

a.I’ll wait for you at the door. b.Tom was waiting for a bus over there.

2）over介词，意为“多于；超过；在……以上（表示数目、程度）”，相当于more than。

a.My father is over 40 years old. b.There are over eight hundred students in our school.

拓展：a.over表示“在……之上”，与物体垂直且不接触，反义词为under。There is a map over the blackboard.

b. over表示“通过”。I hear the news over the radio.

c. over表示“遍及”。I want to travel all over the world.

3)too many意为“太多”，其后接可数名词复数。He always has too many questions to ask me.

辨析：too many,too much与much too

13.And because of the bad weather,we couldn’t see anything below.而且因为坏天气，我们也没能看到下面的任何景色（P5）

1）辨析：because of与because

a.because of介词短语，意为“因为，由于”，后可接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。

He lost his job because of his age.

b. because连词，意为“因为”，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。I didn’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive .

2)below在此为副词，意为“在下面；到下面”。

Please write your name below. From the top of the mountain I could see the village below.

拓展：below作介词时的用法：below作介词时，意为“在……以下；低于”。反义词为above，意为“超过在……以上”。It was five below zero last night.

14.My father didn’t bring enough money…我爸爸没带足够的钱……（P5）

1）辨析：bring与take

bring意为“带来；拿来”，指从别处带到说话者所在地；take意为“拿走；带走”，指从说话者所在地带到别处去。

2）enough在此作形容词，意为“足够的，充分的”，作定语修饰名词。另外，还可以作副词，意为“足够地，充分地”，用来修饰形容词或副词，一般置于被修饰词之后。

a.We have enough time to do our homework. b.I know him well enough.我最他足够熟悉。

15.Well,but the next day was not as good.嗯，但是第二天却没有这么好了。（P6）

as在此为副词，意为“像……一样；如同”，用来表示程度。

a.Lily sings as well as a singer.莉莉歌唱得跟歌唱家一样好。

b.Tom plays soccer well,but I play just as well.汤姆踢足球不错，但我踢得也一样好。

拓展：as的其他用法：

a.作介词，表示“作为；当作”。He worked as a teacher for 10 years.他当过10年的老师。

b.作连词，意为“像；按照”。You must do everything as I told you.你必须按照我告诉你的那样去做。

c.作连词，意为“当……的时候”。As the students were talking, came in.当学生们在说话时，王老师进来了。

16. …because we forgot to bring an umbrella…….因为我们忘了带雨伞。（P6）

辨析：forget to do sth.与forget doing sth. forgetful,意为“健忘的”

forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做某事（事情还没做） eg:Don’t forget to close the window.

forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事（事情已经做过了） eg:I forget closing the window.

forget的反义词remember“想起；记得”

remember to do“_______________”；remember doing“_______________”。

17.About one hour later,we stopped and drank some tea.大约一小时后，我们停下来喝了些茶。（P6）

1）one hour later一小时后；一小时前__________________

2）stop动词，意为“停止；中断”，过去式_________，现在分词__________；其后跟名词、动名词或动词不定式。

3）drink及物动词，意为“喝；饮”；还可以作名词，意为“饮料”。

18.Did you dislike anything?你不喜欢什么东西吗？（P7）

dislike意为“不喜欢；厌恶”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。同义词是hate.

a.Mary ______ the hamburgers.玛丽不喜欢汉堡包。 b.I _____ ______ computer 我不喜欢玩电脑游戏。

19.Why not?为什么不带呀？（P8）

why not意为“为什么不呢”，一般用在疑问句中，表示提建议；why not后面需跟动词原形。

注：“Why not + 动词原形?” 相当于“Why don’t you+ 动词原形?”

a.Why not go to the party with me? =Why don’t you go to the party with me?为什么不和我一起去参加聚会呢？

b._____ _____take a walk? = _____ ______ _____ take a walk? 为什么不去散步呢？

20.Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water.我们班上的每一个人都随身带了装有食物和水的提袋。（P8）

with介词，意为“具有；带有”。此处介词短语with some food and water作bag的后置定语。

拓展：with作介词时的其他用法：

a.和……在一起，I often go to school ______ my friend.我经常和朋友们一起去上学。

b.以（手段、材料），用（工具）， Cut the apple with a knife.用刀切苹果。

21.My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。（P8）

so…that…/ such…that…（如此…以致）引导的结果状语从句

so+adj./adv.+that so+adj.+a/an+单数名词+that

such+(adj.)+复数名词或不可数名词+that such+a/an+adj.+单数名词+that

注：1)当名词前面有many,much,little,few修饰时，用so而不用such。2)so…that句型的否定形式可用简单句too…to或not…enough to代替。3)so that(以便，为了)引导目的状语从句，从句谓语中常含有may,might,can,could,will,would等情态动词。

拓展：常用的感叹句的结构：

1）What+adj.+ 复数名词或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 2）What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！

3）How+adj. +a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ 4）How+adj./adv. +主语+谓语！ 5）How +主语+谓语！

eg: What an interesting book it is! = How interesting a book is! 那本书多么有趣啊！

( )1.He is ____a lovely boy____we love him very much.